Life with a Shiba Inu is anything but ordinary — these confident, clever pups bring energy, mischief, and a whole lot of charm. Earn their trust, and you’ll have a fiercely loyal sidekick who makes you laugh and keeps you on your toes every day. It’s no wonder Shiba Inu parents are deeply devoted to this breed.
If you’re thinking about adopting a Shiba Inu, or you already have one, this is your go-to guide, including expert tips and personal insight about this unique breed.
Lyka’s holistic approach covers all the essential aspects of parenting a pup, from temperament and exercise needs, to choosing the diet that supports their health and wellbeing.
Top breed takeaways
)
Breed history
The Shiba Inu is the smallest of the native Japanese Spitz family and has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Originally bred to hunt small game in rugged terrains, these agile and intelligent dogs were highly valued for their keen senses and quick reflexes.
The name "Shiba" is thought to refer either to the brushwood shrubs they hunted in or their red-toned coat that resembles autumn leaves.
Despite a decline in numbers during World War II, the breed was revitalised through dedicated preservation efforts and is now one of Japan’s most beloved dog breeds.
Key characteristics
Shiba Inus are known for their bold and spirited nature. They are independent, confident, and intelligent, making them both a joy and a challenge to train. Their loyalty to their families is unwavering, but they can be reserved with strangers. Regular mental and physical stimulation are essential to prevent boredom, as their clever minds are always seeking engagement.
Health considerations
Shiba Inus are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain conditions, including skin itchiness and allergies, joint conditions and dental disease.
A high-quality, nutrient-rich diet with omega-3 fatty acids can support their skin, joint and overall health. Regular vet check-ups and a well-balanced lifestyle can help to keep them in peak condition.
Appearance and size
The Shiba Inu is a compact and sturdy dog with a distinctive fox-like appearance. Common colours include red, sesame (red with black-tipped hairs), black and tan, and cream. Their teddy bear looks, erect triangular ears, and dark, expressive eyes give them a unique and alert expression. Their bushy tail curls over their back, adding to their striking appearance.
Shiba Inu personality and temperament
Confident, independent, and full of character, Shiba Inus are known for their strong-willed nature. They are highly intelligent and trainable, but as any Shiba Inu parent will tell you, they’re not always obedient. Training can be challenging, requiring more patience and consistency than with other breeds — a trait worth considering carefully, if you’re a novice parent.
Shiba Inus have a high prey drive and are known to chase small animals like rabbits, rats, and the neighbour’s cat. Their independent streak may mean they resist being on the lead, but for Shiba Inus with strong hunting instincts, a lead and harness may be essential. This breed is also known to be furry Houdini’s, so a fenced-in garden or secure apartment is important.
Shiba Inus can be territorial, making them great guard dogs. But they can also guard their toys and food. Learn your dog’s body language and never try to take things away from them inadvertently or to assert dominance. Intact males can also demonstrate aggression towards other pups, especially other intact males. Early socialisation is key to ensuring they grow into well-mannered adults that can interact respectfully with other dogs and humans.
Despite their headstrong temperament, they’re also very playful and affectionate, but often prefer interacting on their own terms. They’re a great addition to the family and kid-friendly, if the children have been taught to understand the Shiba Inu’s personality and body language.
Life with Lyka Shiba Inu, Sora
For a real-world glimpse into life with a Shiba Inu and the quirks that make them so special, hear from Huy about his pup Sora.
“My Shiba Inu, Sora, is a sassy, independent go-getter with a big personality!
Shibas are free-spirited rebels who follow commands only when it suits them. They're the ultimate drama queens that seem to think they’re starring in their own telenovelas. Loyal yet aloof, they’re like dogs running on cat software — loving but not clingy.
Shibas balance adventurous energy with couch-potato vibes, making them perfect for apartment living. Plus, they’re clean freaks who hate getting dirty and will spend hours grooming themselves. With their sass, independence, and quirky charm, life with a Shiba is always entertaining!”
Huy, Sora's parent
)
Shiba Inu size guide
A full-grown Shiba Inu weighs between 7-10 kg and can grow between 34-42 cm tall, depending on their gender and genetics. They typically stop growing in height by 12 months of age, when they reach adulthood.
)
How long do Shiba Inus live?
Shiba Inus typically live between 12 to 15 years.
As dog parents, we want our pups to live a happy and healthy life for as long as possible – and there’s so much we can easily do to help them thrive. Every dog deserves a long, vibrant life, and it begins with a thoughtful, holistic approach to their wellbeing.
A nourishing real food diet (like Lyka), regular exercise, mental stimulation, training, grooming, and proactive vet care all work together to help your pup feel their very best.
Read more: The real cost of chronic illness in dogs and how you can prevent it →
“Shiba Inus can be predisposed to developmental joint conditions including hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. Severe cases may require surgery while milder cases may benefit from ingredients to support joint health like omega-3 from fish or fish oil. Excess weight puts strain on the joints, so a custom-portioned diet, like Lyka, can help Shiba Inus to maintain a healthy weight.”
— Dr Alexander England, Lyka Veterinarian, BVetMed MANZCVS (Small Animal Veterinary Practice)
Learn more about Dr Alexander England and his veterinary experience.
What does a Shiba Inu eat?
This spirited breed needs nutritious food to fuel their mind and body.
The best Shiba Inu diet is made with real food ingredients, like high-quality protein, healthy fats, and fresh vegetables.
Lyka’s human-grade meals are gently cooked to retain the tastes, textures, and nutrients of each carefully selected ingredient. They’re easy to digest, help keep your pup hydrated, and delicious — perfect for even the fussiest eaters.
Maintaining the right weight and body shape is crucial for a Shiba Inu’s health and wellbeing. Excess weight or obesity can lead to other diseases and affect a dog’s joints, mobility, quality of life, and lifespan.
That’s why Lyka meals are custom portioned to meet your dog’s specific needs, helping you keep them at their healthiest and happiest.
Read more: The life changing benefits of real food for dogs →
Do Shiba Inu puppies need special food?
Contrary to popular belief, puppies don’t need special puppy food if they’re getting the right portion of nutrient-dense real food.
Shiba Inu puppies need a diet containing high-quality protein for tissue growth, essential vitamins and minerals for bone development and brain function, and low GI carbohydrates for slow-release energy, like Lyka.
Read more: What should puppies eat? Expert nutrition tips for optimal development →
Read more: Puppy vs adult food: what our experts want you to know →
Shiba Inu health issues
While Shiba Inus are generally robust and healthy, they can develop certain genetic or age-related conditions. Responsible breeding practices help minimise the risk of hereditary issues, and regular health check-ups, a well-balanced diet, and an active lifestyle all contribute to a long and healthy life. Here are three of the most common health problems that affect Shiba Inus:
1. Skin issues
Skin conditions are the most common reason to visit the vet. From skin allergies to dermatitis and dandruff, Shiba Inus are no stranger to these problems.
Soothe your pup's skin inflammation, itchiness and scratching with a balanced diet rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.
A real food diet helps reduce sensitivities by promoting a healthy immune response to allergens and strengthening the skin's defence against irritants.
Look for real ingredients full of skin-soothing properties, like:
🌱 Hemp seeds: contain anti-inflammatory omega-3 to calm skin irritations.
💛 Safflower oil: full of Vitamin E for nourished and moisturised skin.
🐟 Fish oil: has potent omega-3 to reduce inflamed and dry skin.
Read more: Common dog skin conditions: how to spot & treat them (vet approved) →
Read more: Dog skin allergies: triggers, symptoms and itch relief treatment →
2. Joint conditions
Shiba Inus can be prone to developmental conditions like hip dysplasia, or patellar luxation.
Rapid growth as a puppy (caused by too much dietary calcium or protein) can also be a factor. Some dogs can develop arthritis because their joints have tried to compensate for the unstable movement.
You can support your Shiba Inu’s joints with a diet containing ingredients with anti-inflammatory properties, like omega fatty acids at the optimal ratio.
Lyka meals are rich in omega-3 from fish oil and sardines. We also use fresh Aussie produce like vegetables and plant superfoods (full of phytochemicals and antioxidant properties) to help maintain strong and supple joints.
Look for these other joint-loving ingredients in Lyka meals:
🥥 Coconut: full of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties to support supple joints
🌱 Fennel Seeds: a superfood that’s great for swollen joints and arthritis
Read more: Hip dysplasia: how can your dog's diet help →
3. Gum disease
Gum disease (periodontal disease) is a bacterial infection along the gum line that can cause swollen gums and loose teeth. In severe, untreated cases, the infection can enter the bloodstream leading to other health problems.
All dogs should have a dental care routine, including regular brushing, to keep their teeth and gums clean, strong, and healthy. Your dog’s diet can help too.
💚 Kelp (Ascophyllum nodosum) has been shown to reduce plaque and tartar build-up.1
🦷 Dental treats, like Lyka’s Busy Beefies and Pig Twigs, are designed for repeated chewing which can also support your pup’s oral health too.
Read more: Gum disease in dogs: how to spot, treat, and prevent it (with pictures) →
Shiba Inu coat, grooming, and hygiene tips
A well-groomed Shiba Inus isn’t just about a thick and shiny coat – it’s essential for their health!
A consistent grooming routine helps maintain healthy skin, trim nails, and clean teeth. You ensure your dog stays healthy and happy by investing a little time in their hygiene.
Coat types and shedding
A Shiba Inu’s double coat combines a stiff, straight outer coat and soft undercoat for insulation and protection. Their thick fur sheds heavily twice a year, with moderate shedding year-round.
Grooming
Brushing your Shiba Inu a few times a week with a slicker brush helps remove loose hair and reduces shedding around the home — an important ritual when they’re going through seasonal blow-outs.
Support your dog’s skin and coat health with skin-loving ingredients like chia seeds (containing zinc), and hemp seeds (containing omega fatty acids) You’ll find these in our Kangaroo and Lamb bowls.
This breed likes to keep themselves clean and often likened to cats for their self-grooming habits, so they’ll only need an occasional bath. Remember to use mild, dog-friendly shampoo as human products can irritate their skin.
Healthcare routines, like grooming, alongside a nourishing real food diet, are easy ways to support your dog’s long and healthy life.
Shiba Inu hygiene tips
The Shiba Inu’s predisposition to skin conditions makes them prone to ear infections, so frequent ear checks are crucial. Clean their ears regularly using a sterile, damp cloth to prevent wax buildup and irritation.
Dental hygiene is important for all dogs, including Shiba Inus. Brushing their teeth a few times a week can help reduce tartar buildup and support healthy gums. Using dog-friendly toothpaste and a soft brush will make this process more effective and comfortable for your pup.
Shiba Inu nails can grow quickly, and if left untrimmed, they can become uncomfortable and even affect how they walk. Introducing nail trimming from an early age with positive reinforcement will help them become accustomed to the process.
And don’t forget to inspect your dog’s paws frequently, checking for cuts, debris, or redness between their pads.
Shiba Inu exercise requirements
Shiba Inus are an active and athletic breed that enjoys a mix of physical exercise and mental challenges. Up to 60 mins of daily walks or runs help them to stay fit and healthy. They also love activities like agility training, hiking, and scent work. Their intelligence means they enjoy learning new tricks and solving puzzles, making interactive games a great way to burn energy and keep their minds sharp.
As a clever and active breed, Shiba Inus benefit from a diet that releases energy steadily. A high-protein, low-glycaemic index diet, like Lyka’s real food meals, provides steady, nutritious energy to complement their active lifestyle.
)
Training a Shiba Inu
Shiba Inus are intelligent but independent, which can make training a challenge. They respond best to positive reinforcement and consistent training methods. Early socialisation and obedience training are crucial for shaping good behaviour. Their natural stubbornness means patience is key, but with the right approach, they can become well-mannered companions.
For Shiba Inu puppies, toilet training requires frequent breaks (expect one hour of bladder control per month of age), while crate training offers a safe space and helps with house-training. Controlled socialisation through puppy school or meet-ups is essential for building confidence and social skills.
Positive reinforcement using praise and rewards is the gold standard when it comes to training. And remember, training doesn’t just finish when they’re fully grown, every day is an opportunity to fortify their learning.
Your pup’s receptivity to training can be improved with the right nutrition that helps support consistent moods, steady energy levels, and cognitive development.
Read more: Fuelling your dog’s focus: how nutrition impacts your dog’s training →
How to choose a reputable Shiba Inu breeder?
So, you’ve decided that a Shiba Inu is the perfect pup to fit your lifestyle? How exciting! Now comes an important step: finding a reputable breeder.
What do we mean by ‘reputable breeder’?
Reputable, ethical breeders establish breeding programs, planning a limited number of litters using breeding pairs carefully selected for their health and temperament. They believe the health and wellbeing of their dogs and puppies are paramount.
Ethical breeders often have an application and selection process and may even have a waitlist. They should be receptive to scheduled visits so you can see their facilities, meet their dogs, and ask them questions about their program.
This is when you should enquire about how they have addressed common health conditions, like hip dysplasia scoring.
A puppy farm (factory, or mill) often operates in poor conditions and on a large scale to maximise their profit. Health and wellbeing are of secondary importance, if at all, leading to puppies that often have long-term health and behavioural issues.
How do I find a reputable Shiba Inu breeder?
Often each state has a recognised breed club that can provide a list of reputable breeders that will usually have a website, social media channels, and direct contact details.
RightPaw is a website dedicated to promoting responsible breeders and ethical programs. Not all breeders use this site, but it’s a helpful tool to support you on your puppy journey.
Speak to other dog parents – it’s a great way to gain invaluable insight into their first-hand experience and give you even more of a taste of what to expect from the breed.
How much does a Shiba Inu puppy cost?
You can expect to pay around $4,000 to $8,000 for a puppy from an ethical breeder in Australia. But remember that the ongoing cost of parenting a dog is a significant commitment of money and time.
Veterinary bills can be expensive and unexpected, so it’s worth considering pet insurance too.
If you want to adopt a dog from a shelter, we’re right behind you. Try to find out as much information about them as you can but recognise that a lot of their history will be unknown.
When you bring them home, show them love, patience, and consistency to help them settle into a new and secure life with you.
Read more: How much does a dog cost? The real price of dog ownership →
FAQs
Still got some questions about Shiba Inus? Check out the answers to our FAQs below.
Are Shiba Inus hypoallergenic?
No, Shiba Inus are not hypoallergenic. Their thick double coat sheds year-round, with heavier shedding periods in autumn and spring.
When should I desex my Shiba Inu?
Most Shiba Inus are desexed when they reach maturity. Your vet will assess their age, size, and overall health to recommend the best timing for the procedure.
How long is a Shiba Inu pregnant for?
The gestation period for a Shiba Inu is approximately 63 days or nine weeks.
Where should my Shiba Inu sleep?
Give your Shiba Inu a warm and comfortable bed in a quiet spot away from intense heat. Be consistent about where you want your dog to rest, so they understand what’s expected of them.
What is a Shiba Inu’s Urajiro patterning?
The Japanese word ‘Urajiro’ refers to a coat that has countershading, or an underside of white. In Shiba Inus, it appears like their top half is red and their underside is white.
New to Lyka? Let’s rethink dog food together
Parenting your Shiba Inu comes with many decisions, like choosing the best food to help your best friend thrive. Designed by board-certified veterinary nutritionists, and made with real, human-grade ingredients, our meals are custom-portioned to match your dog’s needs. We’re nourishing Shiba Inus across Australia – from energetic pups to seniors in their golden years.
Join our pack of proud Shiba Inu parents today.
References
1Effects of Edible Treats Containing Ascophyllum nodosum on the Oral Health of Dogs: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Single-Center Study
