Good things come in small packages and when it comes to pocket-sized pups with big personalities, Dachshunds are hot dogs with all the sauce! 

There’s a lot to consider when owning a Dachshund. Whether you already have a dog or are wondering if you should get one, this is your go-to guide to parenting Dachshunds.  

Our holistic approach covers all the ins and outs of your pup’s health, from choosing the best food for Dachshunds to supporting their physical and mental health. 

Top breed takeaways

• Dachshund temperament: Originally bred to hunt badgers, Dachshunds are known for their spirited character. They’re also affectionate and devoted companion dogs, making Dachshunds good pets that love to be with their pack.  

• What does a Dachshund look like? The Dachshunds’ distinctive long body and short legs are the obvious reason for their ‘sausage dog’ nickname. With hound-like faces and floppy ears, it’s easy to see how they win dog lovers' hearts. Dachshund coats range from smooth-haired, long-haired or wire-haired, coming in many colours: chocolate, black and tan, blue, dapple, brindle, cream, white and piebald.

• How long does a Dachshund live for? Dachshunds have a lifespan of between 12-16 years.  Miniature Dachshunds tend to live longer than standard types. You can help your pup live a long and healthy life with a holistic combination of nutritious food and lifestyle choices like exercise and mental stimulation.  

Different types of Dachshunds

Dachshunds have two different types: standard or miniature. 

Smooth-haired Dachshund: this is the most common type of Dachshund, usually in a black and tan, or red colour. They have a single coat of short fur, which means they may feel cold during the winter months.

Wire-haired Dachshund: the wire-haired Dachshund was originally bred to have a hardier coat for hunting in and around thorny patches. This type has short, straight hair over most of its body except for longer, coarse hair around their jaw, eyebrows, ears and chin, giving them the delightful impression of a bearded old man.

Long-haired Dachshund: bred to withstand colder climates, the long-haired Dachshund has two coats like the wire-haired type. They tend to have shorter hair on their face but long hair elsewhere that requires regular grooming and maintenance. If one parent was a smooth-haired Dachshund, their litter might show variations in hair length.

How big does a Dachshund grow?

This breed is known for its small stature. Our Dachshund size comparison gives you a closer look at the difference between the two types. 

Standard Dachshund:

Height: 20-22 cm

Weight: 9-14 kg (approx.)

Miniature Dachshund:

Height: 12-15 cm

Weight: Up to 5 kg (approx.)

A Dachshund is fully grown between the ages of 9-12 months. Their mature size and weight depend on whether they’re the standard or miniature type. 

Caring for a Dachshund puppy

If you're a first-time puppy owner or just getting started with the breed, here's what to expect as a puppy parent. 

Feeding a Dachshund puppy 

The best food for Dachshund puppies is a diet containing high-quality protein for tissue growth, essential vitamins and minerals for bone development and brain function, and low GI carbohydrates for slow-release energy. Contrary to popular belief, puppies don’t need special puppy food if they’re getting the right portion of nutrient-dense real food. 

Dachshund puppies require careful portion control — too much food can lead to unnecessary weight gain, putting excess strain on their long backs that can lead to herniated discs. 

🐶 Read more: Puppy nutrition 101: what to feed your puppy for optimal health →

"Proper nutrition is essential for Dachshunds to manage a healthy weight and their joint health. Lyka’s meals contain complete and balanced nutrition and anti-inflammatory properties, ideal for keeping Dachshunds healthy, mobile, and active."

— Dr Alex England, Lyka Veterinarian
BVetMed MANZCVS (Small Animal Veterinary Practice)

Training a Dachshund 

Dachshunds are smart canines that are relatively easy to train. However, their stubborn streak means they sometimes have selective hearing, and may be distracted by interesting smells that appeal to their hunting instinct.  

They can have a sensitive temperament and don’t respond well to harsh commands. We always recommend training using positive reinforcement for all dogs, including Dachshunds. 

Your pup’s receptivity to training can be improved with the right nutrition that helps support consistent moods, steady energy levels, and cognitive development. 

Training a Dachshund puppy 

Toilet training: when training your puppy, toilet training is usually first on the list. Puppies can hold their bladder for approximately one hour for every month of age, so your pup will need to go to the toilet frequently throughout the day and night. Try to use each time as an opportunity to embed commands and routines, with the understanding that accidents will happen. 

Crate training: Crate training your Dachshund can help support their toilet training and provide them with a den to relax and sleep in throughout their life. Take crate training in small steps, always use it positively and not for punishment, be consistent and give yourself six months to for success.

Enrichment training: puppy enrichment activities are a great way to support their physical and cognitive development and can help teach your Dachshund how to respond appropriately to different situations, like when it’s time to play or relax.

With any puppy training, learn the gold standard of force-free training that focuses on building obedience through positive reinforcement. 

Exercising a Dachshund 

Dachshunds are pocket rockets, requiring daily mental stimulation and 30-60 minutes of low-intensity exercise to keep fit and healthy. Always be mindful of the type and frequency of exercise to minimise the risk of back injuries.  

Avoid taking puppies on long walks or runs as it strains their joints and growth plates. Instead, take them for shorter walks and playtime at the park daily. Five minutes of exercise for each month of age until they reach adulthood, is the general rule of thumb. 

Swimming is a great exercise option as it doesn’t put too much stress on their joints. Introduce swimming when your pup is young to encourage confidence in the water. 

Make your home more accessible by using doggie ramps to avoid anything that strains their back or causes sudden jolts from climbing too many stairs or jumping on and off furniture.

Grooming your Dachshund

Wire-haired and long-haired sausage dogs need daily brushing and frequent trims to prevent matting while keeping their coats in tip-top condition.

If you'd like the fuss-free option, you can always take your Dachshund to a groomer. However, if you'd like to take care of it yourself, here are some tips for grooming your dog at home.

Introduce your puppy to grooming early so they become accustomed to the sensations, sounds and smells. They may not require a groom when they’re very young, but by desensitising them to the experience they’ll be more comfortable with it when they’re older.

Brushing and shedding

Long-haired and wire-haired Dachshunds can be susceptible to matting if their coats aren’t trimmed or groomed regularly. Once a week, use a slicker brush to remove tangles, loose hair and debris from their dry coat. Regular brushing is also an opportunity to check your dog for parasites, grass seeds, scratches or hot spots.

Bathing tips

Long-haired sausage dogs will need a bath and haircut every 4-8 weeks. Smooth-haired Dachshunds may only need a bath every 4-6 weeks, unless they’ve rolled in something stinky. Always use dog-friendly shampoo, as human products have the wrong pH and can irritate their skin.

Ear and nail care

The distinctively long hound-like ears of Dachshunds can make them prone to infections. Check their ears regularly as part of their health and grooming routines for prevention. Get your pup used to their ears being touched from an early age so they’re used to being handled.

Clean their ears, use a clean, damp cotton pad to wipe the outer area and the visible part of the ear canal, but avoid inserting anything into the ear canal itself, as this can cause damage. Only clean their ears when required, as overcleaning can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria or cause inflammation.

When clipping your dog’s nails avoid cutting the quick that contains nerves and blood vessels. If you hold their paw up to the light, you can usually see a darker section inside the nail — this is the "quick".

An easy way to avoid the quick is to use a specifically designed dog nail clipper that contains a safety guard. If you’re in any doubt, it’s better to trim too little, than too much. An alternative to nail clippers is a pet nail grinder, similar to an electronic nail file.

If they find nail trimming unpleasant, distract them with a chew or a toy and remember to reward them at the end to establish a positive relationship with the process.

Why does my Dachshund smell?

Clean and healthy Dachshunds, like all dogs, have a slight doggie aroma. But if your pup has a particularly unpleasant odour, it could be: 

Irregular grooming. Infrequent grooming can lead to smelly matted hair. Smooth-haired Dachshunds require less maintenance than long-haired and wire-haired types but still benefit from a regular groom using a rubber brush. 

Ear infections. Ear mites can leave a malodorous dark brown, waxy discharge in your pup’s ear. A quick trip to the vet should address the issue relatively quickly. 

Oral health. All dogs should have their teeth brushed regularly. If your dog has smelly breath, they may have a dental issue, like gingivitis, that requires further investigation by your vet. 

Skin infections or allergies. All dogs can suffer from allergies that trigger hives. When these are scratched, they are vulnerable to developing skin infections that can smell if left untreated. 

Digestive issues. A diet that’s high in wheat, corn, or legumes such as beans, peas and chickpeas can affect your pup’s digestive system, leading to unpleasant gas or anal gland issues. Feed them a fresh, real food diet like Lyka, which is more digestible and helps reduce gas.

Feeding your Dachshund 

These plucky little pups have sharp and curious minds that should be nourished with the right food. If you’re wondering what sausage dogs eat, the best diet for Dachshunds is full of high-quality protein, healthy fats, and nutrient-dense ingredients, like Lyka.   

Dachshunds can gain weight easily, adding unnecessary stress to their back and joints. Portion control by feeding your Dachshund fresh, human-grade food with quality proteins and low levels of carbohydrates can help them maintain an optimal weight, rather than kibble which is typically made with 40% refined carbohydrates, which dogs have no requirement for and can contribute to weight gain.

How much a Dachshund should eat isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach. This is why Lyka calculates your dog’s portions based on their unique personal details including age, life stage, and health issues to ensure they’re getting the right calories and nutrients for their daily needs without risking excess.  

"Dachshunds are prone to obesity, which can be managed with the right diet. Lyka’s custom portioned, high protein and low GI meals provide the necessary nutrients to maintain a healthy weight."
— Dr Darcy Marshall, Lyka Veterinarian
BSc, DVM

What to feed a fussy Dachshund 

Fussiness can be a common problem in Dachshunds often caused by anxiety, kibble fatigue, food sensitivities, or other underlying health conditions. Dogs also have a keen sense of smell and taste which can affect their appetite and enjoyment of food.  

Try these tips if your Dachshund isn’t eating their food: 

• Encourage a healthy appetite by giving them sufficient exercise 

• Establish a good feeding routine so your dog can enjoy their meals without distractions 

• Reduce the number of treats they’re given and avoid sharing from your own plate, so they stay focused on what’s in their bowl.  

• Feed your dog a diverse, real food diet, like Lyka, that supports their health and appeals to their senses. 

You can also try our Beef & Parmesan Topper to boost mealtime excitement for even the pickiest pups.

Dachshund health problems 

Dogs from reputable breeders are generally known to be healthy. But with any breed, they can inherit the predisposed health issues of their parents. 

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) 

IVDD (Type 1) is a common back problem in Dachshunds. This is where the outer layer of intervertebral discs hardens, making them more susceptible to breaking or being pushed out of alignment. 

Patellar luxation 

Patellar luxation is a dislocated kneecap, usually caused by abnormalities in tendon and muscle alignment, or joint development. There are different degrees of severity from temporary to permanent dislocation, the latter requiring surgery to fix the problem.  

Obesity 

Dachshunds are prone to unnecessary weight gain which puts additional strain on their backs and joints. Careful portion control and regular exercise are vital for sausage dogs, so they stay in top shape. 

Skin issues 

Skin conditions are the most common reason to visit the vet. From skin allergies to dermatitis and dandruff, Dachshunds are no stranger to these problems.  

Behavioural problems 

These feisty pups have a reputation for behavioural issues like excessive barking and can sometimes be aggressive. Bred to alert hunters to prey or threats, some of these behaviours are part of their genetics. However, if they become problematic, they may require support from a vet or a qualified and experienced dog behaviourist.

You can help manage your Dachshund's health by:

• Maintaining an optimal weight with a portion-controlled, high-quality and anti-inflammatory diet.

• Promoting their skin health with a balanced diet rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.

• Supporting your pup’s gut-brain axis with a real food diet that includes mood-regulating ingredients.

🐶 Read more: Understanding your Dachshund's health issues: how real food can help →

Cost of owning a Dachshund 

Welcoming a dog into your home is a special experience and your shared bond is like no other. But it’s also a lifelong commitment that shouldn’t be taken lightly.

How much a Dachshund puppy costs varies between breeders, but you should expect to pay up to $6,000. Along with the initial costs of buying or adopting a Dachshund, there’s the ongoing cost of ownership like healthcare, food, grooming, exercise, and equipment.  

Veterinary bills can be expensive and unexpected. Along with insurance, consider preventative healthcare through nutrition.  

Dachshund breed FAQs 

Still have unanswered questions? Check out our FAQs below: 

Are Dachshunds hypoallergenic? 
If you’re wondering, do Dachshunds shed? The short answer is yes, they do. Smooth-haired, long-haired, and wire-haired Dachshunds all shed their fur moderately, so they’re not considered hypoallergenic. 

Do Dachshunds get along with cats and other pets? 
With careful introductions, training, and patience, dachshunds can be good with other dogs, cats and pets. But Dachshunds can be territorial and jealous of other animals that get your attention. It’s often easier to introduce a Dachshund into a home with a cat, rather than introduce a cat into a home with a Dachshund. 

Is a Dachshund a good family dog? 
This breed is lively, affectionate and loyal, which makes Dachshunds good pets. They can be good with children but may need careful supervision during play to minimise sudden jolts or strains that may cause back injuries. 

When should I desex my Dachshund? 
Most Dachshunds are desexed once they stop growing. Consult your veterinarian about the best time to desex your dog. They’ll consider your pup’s age, size and overall health before providing personalised advice. 

Which type of Dachshund has the best temperament? 
Anecdotally, pet parents and breeders consider the wire-haired sausage dog to be more energetic due to the Terrier genetics in their lineage. Long-haired Dachshunds are often regarded as being the calmest because of their Spaniel genes, while the smooth-haired breed is said to have a temperament in the middle of the other two. Although, all dogs are different! 

For how long is a Dachshund pregnant? 
A Dachshund can be pregnant for around 63 days or nine weeks from conception. 

Where should my Dachshund sleep? 
Your Dachshund should sleep on a warm and comfortable bed away from cold draughts. Whether they sleep on their dog bed, in a crate, or your bed, is up to you. Just make sure that it’s easy for them to access with their short legs and long back, and that you’re being consistent in where you train them to sleep. 

Lyka: fuelling your Dachshund with real food

Parenting a Dachshund comes with many decisions. Lyka makes mealtimes easy, with tailored meal plans delivered to your door. We nourish Dachshunds across Australia — from energetic pups, all the way through to dogs in their golden years.

Join our pack of proud Dachshund parents today.