Long-bodied, big-hearted, and totally unmistakable — Dachshunds bring so much personality into our homes. But that iconic shape also comes with a hidden risk: Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) – a common spinal condition that can impact mobility and quality of life. 

While we can’t change their genes, there’s a lot we can do to support their spine — starting with everyday choices like how they move, and what’s in their bowl. 

What is IVDD? 

There are two types of IVDD, with Type I being more common in Dachshunds.  

The intervertebral discs sit between the vertebrae – the bones that form the spine – protecting the spinal cord. In a healthy dog, these discs are made of a gelatinous substance, surrounded by a cartilage layer. These are designed to absorb shock from everyday movements.  

In Dachshunds with IVDD, the usually gel-like substance in the centre can become dry, stiff, and brittle (mineralised), putting strain on the outer cartilage layer and causing it to tear. They are especially prone to injury when jumping, running or landing awkwardly. 

If there are tears, the centre of the disk can be forced through the tears and put pressure on the spinal cord.  

Eventually, this may cause pain and stop nerve impulses reaching their target destination. 

Unfortunately, around one-quarter of Dachshunds suffer from IVDD, and it tends to affect them earlier than other breeds. 

Why are Dachshunds so prone to IVDD? 

Dachshunds are around 10 times more likely to develop IVDD than other breeds. That’s because of their unique build — short legs and long backs, known as a chondrodystrophic body type. 
 
Chondrodystrophic dogs have a genetic trait that affects the normal development of their bones and cartilage. Instead of being more flexible and elastic, their intervertebral discs are more prone to hardening and becoming brittle. 

If they are overweight, jump frequently, or don't get enough of the right nutrients to support disc and joint health, it can increase their risk of developing the condition. 

Signs of IVDD in Dachshunds 

Spotting early signs of IVDD can make all the difference in getting your pup the care they need. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and are usually pain-related, including: 

• Reluctance to jump or climb stairs 

• Anxious or aggressive behaviour 

• Restlessness or lethargy 

• Yelping or whining when touched, especially around their back or neck 

• A hunched back or tense muscles 

• Uncoordinated walking or dragging of legs 

• Reduced appetite 

• Loss of bladder control 

• In severe cases, paralysis of the back legs 

If you notice any of these symptoms, see your vet as soon as possible. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes. 

How can I manage IVDD? 

Although IVDD is genetic in Dachshunds, there’s plenty you can do to help your precious pup manage their daily life and keep the pain at bay. 

• Ensure your pup maintains a healthy weight 

• Use a harness while walking your pup to keep stress off their neck 

• Give them regular, low-impact exercise like walking or swimming 

• Limit jumping. Train your Dachshund as early as possible that cuddles on the sofa are by invitation only and use ramps for access to furniture and cars. 

• Avoid stairs where possible. Some parents install ramps or smaller steps in their houses to help their pups avoid the repetitive moments and leaping or jumping unnecessarily. 

• Provide a soft, supportive bed where possible 

There’s still some way to go with the research, but our in-house Integrative Vet, Dr. Matthew Muir, suggests using general strategies that are known to help senior dogs and assist with arthritic pain. These include building core muscle strength and eating a diet rich in Omega 3s. And it’s always a good idea to keep on top of your dog's knee and hip health with your vet. 

How a real food diet can support your Dachshund 

Supports healthy weight 

Excess weight can put added strain on your pup's joints, alter their metabolism, and increase the risk of other health conditions. Every dog has an ideal weight range influenced by their breed, age, and health concerns. Chat with your vet to understand how much your dog should weigh. You can also use our body condition chart to make a quick check at home. 

If your pup is overweight, you can successfully manage this through portion and calorie control, along with their diet and a tailored exercise plan. Your Dachshund's meals should be nutritionally complete and balanced to support their health from the inside out. 

Lyka's Dachshund meal plans are portion-controlled based on your dog's unique requirements, making sure they're getting the right calories and nutrients for their daily needs. Each meal has controlled fat content, high-protein, and contains nutritious low glycaemic load ingredients like carrots and purple sweet potato to keep your pup fuller for longer. 

Full of anti-inflammatory benefits 

Ingredients with anti-inflammatory properties can help give some relief to sore and stiff joints by reducing inflammation-causing compounds from being released into the body. 

Lyka contains real ingredients with anti-inflammatory properties like omega-3 fatty acids and turmeric to help ease sore joints, while also encouraging tissue repair. 

Rich in antioxidants 

Free radicals are often mentioned when addressing mobility and joint concerns, but how they’re related isn’t always clear. 

Free radicals can cause damage to cells, which is called oxidative stress. Antioxidants can help to "mop up" free radicals and reduce the damage done through oxidative stress. 

Lyka meals contain ingredients with antioxidant properties like fennel seeds, spirulina and ginger for healthier bones and cartilage development. 

Can supplements help with IVDD? 

In some cases, supplements can be a helpful addition — especially for pups already diagnosed with IVDD. Look for: 

• Glucosamine and chondroitin to support joint and disc health 

• Green-lipped mussels like the ones found in Lyka’s Mussel Munchies, for omega-3s, anti-inflammatory properties, and a source of glucosamine and chondroitin. 

• Omega-3 from fish oil, already included in all Lyka meals for their anti-inflammatory properties. 

Broader treatment options for IVDD 

Your vet may recommend different treatments based on the severity of your Dachshund’s condition: 

• Crate rest, pain relief, anti-inflammatories, and physiotherapy. 

• Surgery if there’s serious spinal compression 

• Hydrotherapy or acupuncture to support recovery and build strength 

Working closely with your vet and rehab team is essential to determine the right plan for your Dachshund’s needs. 

Living with IVDD: practical tips for Dachshund parents 

While diet plays a foundational role, there are other ways you can support your Dachshund’s spinal health: 

• Use ramps or stairs to reduce jumping on and off furniture. 

• Avoid intense roughhousing or activities that strain the back. 

• Opt for gentle, low-impact exercise like short leash walks, and consider hydrotherapy for strength without spinal strain. 

• Invest in supportive harnesses, not collars, for gentle, spine-safe walks. 

And remember, real food nutrition can be your Dachshund’s first line of defence — whether you’re trying to prevent IVDD or support their recovery. 

Lyka: portion-controlled for optimal weight

Lyka’s vet-formulated recipes contain an ideal balance of protein, fresh veggies and superfoods to help keep your pup living their healthiest life from the inside out. Each pup has their own meal plan subscription tailored specifically to their weight, age, breed and lifestyle, with each pouch portion-controlled to take the hassle out of dinner and to ensure your pup maintains an optimal weight. Check out Daps the Dachshund’s weight loss journey and order a Starter Box today!