Pugs aren’t just pets — they’re cuddly comedians and companions rolled into one snuggly package. With their big personalities and even bigger hearts, they thrive on human connection. But don’t be fooled by those innocent eyes; Pugs often like to do things their own way, making training a challenge for some.

Getting through to a Pug takes more than just treats and repetition. It’s about understanding what drives them, working with their quirks, and supporting their learning in ways that stick — from the right kind of engagement to fuelling their focus with real food. 

Pug temperament and trainability 

Pugs are affectionate, social, and comically mischievous. They’re known for their loyalty and eagerness to please — but they also have an independent streak. While their intelligence gives them the capacity to learn quickly, their stubborn nature can make training a little tricky. 

Toilet training a Pug isn’t always straightforward — their tiny bladders and dislike of routine changes can throw even the best-laid plans off course. But stick with it. With a little consistency (and maybe a mop or two), they’ll get there — and you’ll both be better for it.  

Don’t be discouraged by occasional resistance. With consistency, positive reinforcement (and a bit of humour), Pugs can become well-mannered and responsive companions.

Health considerations that can affect training 

Pugs are spirited companions, but a few breed-specific health issues can affect their comfort, focus, and overall trainability. 

They can be prone to: 

Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) 

Due to their flat faces and shortened airways, Pugs can experience breathing difficulties and reduced exercise tolerance. 

Try this:  
Avoid over-exercising your pup, especially in hot weather, as they can overheat quickly. Choose cooler times of the day to train your dog, like first thing in the morning or in the evening.

Obesity 

Obesity, or excess weight, can be common in small breeds, resulting from overfeeding or under-exercising, or both. Carrying extra weight can make breathing more difficult, put stress on their joints, decrease motivation to exercise and impact your dog’s ability to focus during training. Over time, excess weight can also affect mood, energy levels and overall health. 

Try this:  
Opt for Lyka’s custom-portioned, nutrient-dense meals that provide steady energy without excess calories. When it comes to feeding treats, they should be less than 10% of their caloric intake for the day. Consider single protein treats like Lyka Chicky Chews or Beefy Bites, or you can even give them fresh raw carrots or blueberries straight from your fridge.  

Read more: Lyka's vet guide to healthy dog weight (with charts and video)

Joint conditions 

Joint issues, including patellar luxation and hip dysplasia, can impact your pup's mobility and willingness to participate in physical activities.  

Try this: 
You can help your pup’s joints by providing a complete and balanced diet with high-quality protein and omega fatty acids (like Lyka), establishing an appropriate exercise routine, and maintaining a healthy weight. 

Read more: Hip dysplasia: how can your dog's diet help?

If your Pug appears disengaged or easily distracted during training, it’s worth checking in with your vet to rule out any underlying health issues. 

How real food fuels your pug’s focus 

Just like us, dogs learn best when they’re feeling healthy, balanced and energised. Diet plays a big role in your pup’s ability to focus, stay calm, and retain information. 

Pugs benefit from: 

• Steady energy sources like butternut squash and purple sweet potato, which help release energy slowly 

• Essential fatty acids like DHA and EPA (omega-3s from fish, mussels, or fish oil), which support brain development, memory, and learning 

• Fresh, bioactive nutrients, from ingredients like blueberries and shiitake mushrooms, to support immunity, skin health, and overall wellbeing 

“A fresh food diet packed with brain-boosting nutrients supports your dog’s ability to learn and adapt. Omega-3s, especially DHA, are critical for memory and cognitive function.” 

– Dr Alex England, Lyka Veterinarian, BVetMed MANZCVS (Small Animal Veterinary Practice)   

Learn more about Dr Alexander England and his veterinary experience. 

All Lyka meals are formulated by Board-Certified Veterinary Nutritionists to provide complete and balanced nutrition for learning, growth, and everyday health. 

Exercise first for improved focus 

Although Pugs aren’t built for long-distance running, a bit of gentle exercise before training can help them burn off excess energy and improve concentration. 

Aim for: 

• Short, slow walks, ideally in the morning or evening when it’s cooler 

• Light indoor play, like fetch with a soft toy or a tug session 

Avoid overexertion, especially in warm weather, and always monitor their breathing during activity. 

Training tips for Pugs 

Training a Pug can be equal parts comedy and chaos — but with patience and a playful approach, it’s incredibly rewarding. 

Keep sessions short, sweet, and full of positive vibes. Here’s what works best: 

Positive reinforcement  

This is the gold standard for training. Marking good behaviour with rewards like praise, affection, treats, or continued interaction, teaches your Pug how to behave and supports a strong and positive relationship.  
 
Double up on rewards to mark excellent responses from your pup, like praise and a pat, or praise and a treat.  

Find their favourite motivator  

Discovering your dog’s hierarchy of high-value rewards is a great way to keep your Pug motivated. Is it a nibble of roast chicken, their favourite squeaky toy, or playtime with you?  
 
Lyka’s Piggy Training Perks are a high-value, low-calorie treat that’s designed to keep your pup motivated and rewarded during training.   

Train at the right time  

Sometimes dogs don’t have the energy or desire to learn, especially if they’re too tired, too full, or hot and bothered.  

Mental enrichment through training can be tiring for dogs, so find the right time to train and stop if you notice your dog starting to lose focus or fatigue.  

Stay consistent  

Consistency is key to training. Not just in setting your expectations, but in using the same verbal and non-verbal cues.  

Be playful and engaging  

Dogs can pick up on your mood. Keep your sessions fun and your positive energy will be contagious.  

Watch their body language  

If your pup starts to show signs of stress or tiredness, give them a break. If they’ve reached saturation point, it can be counterproductive to persevere. You can always come back to the training another time. 

Training your pug puppy 

Pug puppies can be mischievous little clowns with a curious nature — but training doesn’t come instantly. House training is a top priority, followed closely by socialisation and basic commands like sit, stay, and leave it. 

What works? 

• A regular toilet routine 

• Positive crate training for safe sleep and downtime 

• Early and controlled socialisation with people, dogs, and environments 

Pugs are especially sensitive to harsh corrections, so stick with force-free methods that build trust and confidence. 

Training your adult pug 

Just because your Pug’s out of puppyhood doesn’t mean the training stops. In fact, ongoing mental stimulation is essential to keep their mind sharp and behaviour balanced. 

This might look like: 

• Reinforcing polite greetings at the door 

• Learning new tricks or games 

• Adjusting to life changes, like moving house 

• Training for mobility support, like using a ramp in senior years 

Dogs have neuroplasticity, meaning they’re capable of learning at any age. Keep training light and engaging, and celebrate progress — no matter how small. 

When to call in a trainer or behaviourist 

Not sure if your Pug’s quirks are just stubbornness — or something deeper? 

A trainer can help with the everyday stuff — like manners, recall, and routine behaviours. But if your Pug’s quirks are leaning into more complex territory, a qualified behaviourist may be the better fit. Consider connecting with a reputable dog behaviourist (ask your vet and dog community for recommendations) if you notice behaviours like:

• Reactivity 

• Anxiety or phobias 

• Aggression 

• Resource guarding 

They work closely with your vet to address underlying causes and create a tailored plan. The earlier you seek support, the easier it is to create lasting change. 

“If training your dog is very challenging, it may be worth considering a trainer or a behaviourist. A trainer can help you identify what may be triggering their behaviour and show you how to help your dog cope in those situations. The solution may be as simple as reframing what we expect from our dogs and our behaviours around them.” 

—Laura V, qualified dog behaviourist 

New to Lyka? Let’s rethink dog food together 

Training your Pug is a journey — one that requires consistency, creativity, and compassion. Whether you’re navigating house training with a stubborn puppy or teaching your senior dog new routines, every small win is a step toward a calmer, more connected life together. 

And remember, a well-fed brain is a trainable brain. Supporting your Pug’s learning with fresh, real food meals helps unlock their full potential. 

Lyka nourishes hundreds of Pugs across Australia – from energetic pups to seniors in their golden years – they’re all thriving on Lyka.